US Negotiating with Conflict-Hit Congo Over Minerals Deal for ‘Peace Efforts’

The United States and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are advancing discussions on a proposed minerals agreement that could bring billions in U.S. investment to the conflict-ridden African nation. The announcement was made Thursday by Massad Boulos, U.S. President Donald Trump’s senior adviser for Africa, following a meeting with Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi in Kinshasa.

Boulos described the deal as a potential turning point, stating, “We have reviewed the Congo’s proposal, and I am pleased to announce that the president and I have agreed on a path forward for its development.” He emphasized that American companies involved would operate transparently and stimulate local economies.

Congo is the world’s largest producer of cobalt, a key component in lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles and smartphones. It also boasts vast reserves of gold, diamonds, copper, and tin. However, much of the country’s mining sector has long been dominated by Chinese firms. Tshisekedi hopes U.S. involvement will not only rebalance economic interests but also help stabilize eastern Congo, where armed groups have fueled decades of violence.

The eastern region has become a battleground for over 100 rebel groups, with the M23—backed by neighboring Rwanda—emerging as the most powerful. In a major escalation this year, the group captured several key cities, including Goma and Bukavu. On Thursday, M23 forces withdrew from the mining town of Walikale after pressure from government-aligned Wazalendo militias.

Walikale, home to significant tin and gold deposits, is critical to the DRC’s mining industry. The U.S. hopes that deeper investment and political engagement can support peace efforts and shift the regional power dynamic.

The U.S. State Department confirmed that Boulos’ visit is part of broader efforts to foster peace and promote private sector investment. Talks continue as lawmakers in Congo prepare legislation to improve the country’s business climate, with many viewing a deal with Washington as essential to long-term stability and sovereignty.

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